Table 2.
Characteristics of COVID-19 Patients and anxiety outcomes.
| Patients, No. (%) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristic | All (n = 675) | Mild/No (n = 605) | Moderate & Serious (n = 70) | P value |
| Demographic Characteristics | ||||
| Age, average | 53.58 | 53.66 | 52.81 | 0.17 |
| Female | 358 (53.0) | 313 (51.7) | 45 (64.3) | 0.057 |
| Married | 598(88.6( | 532 (87.9) | 66 (94.3) | 0.162 |
| Undergraduate or above | 146 (21.6) | 124 (20.5) | 22 (31.4) | 0.045 |
| Income above 5000¥ | 193(28.6) | 198(32.7) | 23 (32.9) | 0.404 |
| Medical staff | 90 (13.3) | 78 (12.9) | 12(17.1) | 0.352 |
| Smoking | 84(12.4) | 74 (12.2) | 10 (14.3) | 0.57 |
| Family situation | ||||
| Live with parents | 140(20.7) | 124 (20.5) | 16 (22.9) | 0.642 |
| Live with children | 338(50.1) | 292 (48.3) | 46 (65.7) | 0.008 |
| Family member infected | 221(32.7) | 198(32.7) | 23(32.9) | 1 |
| Family member died | 47(7) | 43 (7.1) | 4 (5.7) | 0.808 |
| Clinical features in hospital | ||||
| Underlying illness | 251(37.2) | 222 (36.7) | 29 (41.4) | 0.436 |
| Severity levels | ||||
| Mild | 145 (21.5) | 134 (22.1) | 11 (15.7) | <.001 |
| Moderate | 406 (60.1) | 373 (61.7) | 33 (47.1) | |
| Severe | 116 (17.2) | 92(15.2) | 24 (34.3) | |
| Critically ill | 8 (1.2) | 6 (1.0) | 2 (2.9) | |
| Days in hospital, average | 27.87 | 27.45 | 31.46 | 0.095 |
| Hospital treatment | ||||
| Invasive mechanical ventilation | 13(2.4) | 11(2.2) | 2(3.9) | 0.343 |
| Corticosteroids | 96(20.8) | 82 (19.4) | 14 (35.9) | 0.022 |
| ICU | 35(5.2) | 29 (4.8) | 6 (8.6) | 0.247 |
| Signs and symptoms after discharge | ||||
| Cough | 93(13.8) | 73 (12.1) | 20 (28.6) | <.001 |
| Chest pain | 40(5.9) | 30 (5.0) | 10 (14.3) | 0.005 |
| Chest Distress | 99(14.7) | 77 (12.7) | 22(31.4) | <.001 |
| Dyspnea | 36(5.3) | 27 (4.5) | 9 (12.9) | 0.008 |
| Dizziness | 38(5.6) | 30 (5.0) | 8 (11.4) | 0.048 |
| Fatigue | 86(12.7) | 64 (10.6) | 22 (31.4) | <.001 |
| Other symptoms | 49(7.3) | 36 (6.0) | 13 (18.6) | <.001 |
| Re-detectable positive COVID-19 RNA test | 30 (5.3) | 28(5.4) | 2 (3.8) | 1 |
| Social factors | ||||
| Discrimination, mean (S.D.) | 7.67(2.94) | 7.22(2.36) | 10.36(4.30) | <.001 |