Table 4.
Factors Associated with Mental Health Outcomes Identified by Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis.
| PTSD | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| variables | b coefficient (SE) | Odds ratio (95% CI for expected odds ratio) | p value |
| Live with children | 1.9(0.45) | 6.71[2.79, 16.12] | <.001 |
| Disease severity | 1.19(0.34) | 3.27[1.69, 6.32] | <.001 |
| Family member died | 1.95(0.70) | 7.05[1.78, 27.88] | 0.005 |
| Discrimination | 0.52(0.06) | 1.67[1.48, 1.90] | <.001 |
| Corticosteroids | −1.78(0.63) | 0.17[0.05, 0.58] | 0.005 |
| Moderate to Severe Depression | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| variables | b coefficient (SE) | Odds ratio (95% CI for expected odds ratio) | p value |
| Educational level | 0.43(0.19) | 1.54[1.07, 2.22] | 0.021 |
| Live with children | 1.56(0.39) | 4.75[2.20,10.23] | <.001 |
| Smoking | 1.59(0.44) | 4.89[2.05, 11.66] | <.001 |
| Disease severity | 1.48(0.29) | 4.40[2.51, 7.74] | <.001 |
| No of Symptoms | 0.65(0.14) | 1.92[1.47, 2.50] | <.001 |
| Discrimination | 0.44(0.06) | 1.55[1.37, 1.75] | <.001 |
| Moderate to Severe Anxiety | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| variables | b coefficient (SE) | Odds ratio (95% CI for expected odds ratio) | p value |
| Live with children | 2.08 (0.54) | 8.01[2.79,23.04] | <.001 |
| Disease severity | 1.07(0.32) | 2.91[1.55, 5.48] | <.001 |
| Family member died | 1.46(0.75) | 4.29[0.99, 18.64] | 0.052 |
| No of Symptoms | 0.39(0.13) | 1.48[1.14,1.92] | 0.003 |
| Discrimination | 0.36(0.06) | 1.43[1.27,1.62] | <.001 |
Note: Age, gender, marital status, educational level, income level, medical staff, smoking, live with parents, live with children, family member infected, family member died, underlying illness, severity COVID-19 disease levels, invasive mechanical ventilation, large dose corticosteroids use, ICU, No of Symptoms, re-detectable positive COVID-19 RNA test, perceived discrimination were entered into the model initially.