Table 1.
Reference | Country | Design | Psychotherapeutic intervention | Pain measure |
---|---|---|---|---|
Original research | ||||
[22] | Italy | Single-arm pre-post | Dance movement | Pain items from FIQ |
[23] | Spain | Single-arm pre-post (pilot) | CBT for positive emotions | Numeric rating scale |
[24] | Spain | Single-arm pre-post | CBT for insomnia | McGill Pain Questionnaire (short form) |
Pain items from FIQ | ||||
[25] | Spain | Two-arm RCT | Psychoeducation | Items from FIQ |
[26] | USA | Three-arm RCT | Emotion awareness and expression therapy | Brief Pain Inventory |
CBT | ||||
Psychoeducation | ||||
[27] | USA | Two-arm RCT | Guided imagery | Brief Pain Inventory (short form) |
[28] | Spain | Three-arm RCT | Group problem solving | VAS |
[29] | Spain | Two-arm RCT | Guided imagery | McGill Pain Questionnaire (long form) |
VAS | ||||
[30] | Spain | Two-arm RCT | Guided imagery | Pressure algometry |
Pain items from FIQ | ||||
[31] | Spain | Two-arm RCT | Group music and imagery method | Present Pain Intensity Scale of the McGill Pain Questionnaire |
[32] | Netherlands | Two-arm RCT | Guided imagery | VAS |
| ||||
Study protocol | ||||
[33] | Chile | Two-arm RCT | Behavioral activation | Composed Pain Intensity Index |
[34] | Spain | Two-arm RCT | Personal construct therapy | VAS |
FIQ: Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; CBT: cognitive behavioral therapy; RCT: randomized control trial; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; USA: United States of America.