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. 2020 Jun 1;10(6):844. doi: 10.3390/biom10060844

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Enterohomone secretion levels in the basolateral medium after apical stimulation of pig intestinal segments with grape seed proanthocyanidin extract (GSPE). (a) Cholecystokinin (CCK) (orange columns) and peptide YY (PYY) (blue columns) secretion in duodenum. (b) Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) secretion in ascending colon. (c) PYY (blue columns) and GLP-1 (green columns) secretion in descending colon. Results are expressed in arbitrary units (A.U.), which are values normalized versus the control and represent mean ± SEM. * p < 0.05 vs. control, # p < 0.1 t-test, n = 7–15.