| ABG | arterial blood gases |
| ACS NSQIP | The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program |
| AHRQ | the Agency for Healthcare Research Quality |
| APRICOT | Anaesthesia Practice In Children Observational Trial |
| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome |
| ARISCAT | Assess Respiratory Risk in Surgical Patients in Catalonia |
| ASA | American Society of Anesthesiologists |
| ASA-PS | American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status |
| BiPAP | bi-level positive airway pressure |
| CDH | congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
| CHD | congenital heart disease |
| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure |
| CXR | chest x-ray |
| DL | direct laryngoscopy |
| ENT | Ear, Nose, and Throat |
| EPCO | European perioperative clinical outcomes |
| ETT | endotracheal tube |
| FEV1 | forced expiratory volume in 1 second |
| FiO2 | fraction of inspired oxygen |
| FVC | forced vital capacity |
| GA | general anesthesia |
| I COUGH | incentive spirometry, coughing and deep breathing, oral care, understanding, getting out of bed, and head of bed elevation |
| ICU | intensive care unit |
| LC | laparoscopic cholecystectomy |
| LMA | laryngeal mask airway |
| NEAR4kids | National Emergency Airway Registry for Children |
| NMBDs | neuromuscular blocking drugs |
| OC | open cholecystectomy |
| OOR | outside of the operating room |
| OR | odds ratio |
| OR | operating room |
| OSA | obstructive sleep apnea |
| PeDI | pediatric difficult airway |
| PEEP | positive end expiratory pressure |
| PFTs | pulmonary function tests |
| PIP | peak inspiratory pressure |
| POCA | pediatric perioperative cardiac arrest |
| PRAE | perioperative respiratory adverse event |
| PRC | perioperative respiratory complication |
| PROVHILO | protective ventilation using high versus low positive end-expiratory pressure |
| PSG | polysomnography |
| PSI | patient safety indicators |
| RM | recruitment maneuver |
| SAE | serious adverse event |
| SDB | sleep disordered breathing |
| SPORC | Score for Prediction of Postoperative Respiratory Complications |
| SRBD | sleep-related breathing disorder |
| SSI | surgical site infection |
| STUBR | snoring, trouble breathing, and un-refreshed |
| TBI | traumatic brain injury |
| TEF | tracheoesophageal fistula |
| URI | upper respiratory illness |
| WUS | wake-up safe |