Table 2.
Pretreatment Conditions | Reduction (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lignin | Cellulose | Hemicellulose | ||
Thermal | 80 °C | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 1.7 ± 0.2 |
120 °C | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | |
H2SO4 | 2 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.8 ± 0.0 | 4.7 ± 0.4 |
10 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 54.1 ± 0.8 | |
20 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 3.4 ± 0.4 | 77.9 ± 1.4 | |
H3PO4 | 2 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 7.3 ± 0.3 |
10 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 4.5 ± 0.2 | 14.6 ± 0.5 | |
20 g/100 g TS | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 5.1 ± 0.7 | 33.8 ± 1.4 | |
HCl | 2 g/100 g TS | 3.3 ± 0.3 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 9.2 ± 0.5 |
10 g/100 g TS | 6.6 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 84.4 ± 1.2 | |
20 g/100 g TS | 6.8 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.0 | 93.4 ± 2.4 | |
NaOH | 2 g/100 g TS | 16.7 ± 1.5 | 7.1 ± 0.4 | 10.3 ± 1.5 |
10 g/100 g TS | 61.7 ± 1.2 | 6.8 ± 0.2 | 23.5 ± 0.3 | |
20 g/100 g TS | 94.5 ± 1.4 | 5.4 ± 0.8 | 31.8 ± 0.5 |