Table 5.
Scheme | Pretreatment, Biofuel, Conditions | Energy (MJ/kg TS) | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Whole biomass | 10 g/100 g TS H2SO4, H2, SSF | 2.9 | This study |
10 g/100 g TS H2SO4, Ethanol, SSF (S. cerevisiae) | 2.4 | This study | |
20 g/100 g TS NaOH, CH4 | 13.7 | [13] | |
Separation of fractions | 10 g/100 g TS H2SO4, H2 | 3.4 | This study |
10 g/100 g TS H2SO4, Ethanol (P. stipitis/solids—SSF) | 2.9 | This study | |
20 g/100 g TS NaOH, CH4 | 14.1 | [13] |