Table 4.
Biological efficiency and chemical composition of some mushrooms grown on the combination of agro-industrial wastes.
| Agro-Industrial Wastes | Mushroom Species | Biological Efficacy (%) | Chemical Composition (% Dry Weight) | Reference | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Protein | Carbohydrate | Fat | Fiber | Ash | ||||
| Soya stalk (50%) + rice straw (50%) | Pleurotus florida | 85.2 | 22.7 | 54.9 | 2.6 | 7.6 | 6.5 | [111] |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 81.7 | 23.0 | 50.5 | 2.7 | 7.7 | 6.4 | [124] | |
| Soya stalk (50%) + wheat straw (50%) | Pleurotus florida | 78.2 | 22.4 | 57.1 | 2.3 | 7.5 | 6.4 | [111] |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 77.7 | 21.1 | 52.0 | 2.6 | 7.4 | 6.2 | [124] | |
| Wheat straw (50%) + Rice straw (50%) | Hericium erinaceus | 32.5–37.2 | 25.6 | 60.6 | 3.9 | ND | 9.7 | [87] |
| Pleurotus florida | 72.3 | 20.2 | 53.9 | 2.3 | 7.4 | 6.5 | [111] | |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 71.8 | 20.3 | 56.0 | 2.6 | 7.5 | 5.9 | [124] | |
| Oat straw (80%) + wheat bran (20%) | Ganoderma lucidum | 2.0–2.5 | 10.6–12.5 | ND | ND | 47.8–57.7 | 1.3–1.5 | [98] |
| Cotton stalk (50%) + Cottonseed hull (50%) | Pleurotus florida | 17.3 | 24.5 | 52.0 | 3.2 | 13.2 | 7.1 | [119] |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 20.2 | 22.8 | 58.0 | 2.9 | 10.8 | 5.5 | [119] | |
| Acacia sawdust (50%) + corn cob (50%) | Pleurotus cystidiosus | 43.6 | 21.4 | 44.8 | 2.8 | 23.6 | 7.3 | [109] |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 58.8 | 18.7 | 46.9 | 3.3 | 24.5 | 6.7 | [109] | |
| Acacia sawdust (50%) + sugarcane bagasse (50%) | Pleurotus cystidiosus | 41.1 | 25.6 | 37.5 | 1.8 | 28.5 | 6.8 | [109] |
| Pleurotus ostreatus | 58.9 | 24.2 | 37.8 | 2.5 | 28.8 | 6.7 | [109] | |
| Sugarcane bagasse (50%) + grasses (50%) | Agaricus brasiliensis | 44.3 | 28.3 | ND | 1.6 | 5.8 | 6.7 | [125] |
| Rubber tree sawdust (50%) + rice straw (50%) | Flammulina velutipes | 123.9 | 17.0–27.0 | 58.0–87.0 | 1.8–7.3 | ND | 7.3–10.4 | [126] |
| Beech sawdust (50%) + olive pruning residues (50%) | Ganoderma lucidum | 20.5 | 15.3 | 79.3 | 2.0 | 43.8 | 3.4 | [122] |
| Wheat straw (50%) + olive pruning residues (50%) | Pleurotus ostreatus | 56.8 | 19.9 | 71.7 | 1.9 | 16.5 | 6.5 | [122] |
| Sawdust (90%) + rice bran (10%) | Pleurotus eous | 48.4–68.1 | 27.8 | 28.6 | 5.6 | 17.3 | 4.9 | [127] |
| Sugarcane bagasse (50%) + rice straw (50%) | Lentinus sajor-caju | 83.9 | 30.9 | 33.8 | ND | 24.5 | 6.9 | [128] |
| Cassava peel (50%) + corn cobs (50%) | Pleurotus ostreatus | 31.1–33.7 | 10.6–10.8 | 73.6–74.8 | 2.1–2.2 | 8.6–8.9 | 7.3–7.8 | [120] |
| Hard wood sawdust (50%) + rice straw (50%) | Hericium erinaceus | 36.5–44.2 | 25.1 | 59.8 | 4.0 | ND | 11.0 | [87] |
| Hard wood sawdust (50%) + wheat straw (50%) | Hericium erinaceus | 41.4–46.5 | 24.7 | 60.8 | 4.2 | ND | 10.3 | [87] |
| Hardwood sawdust (30%) + corn stalk (60%) + rice bran (10%) |
Auricularia polytricha | 27.3–41.0 | 11.1 | 76.1 | 0.9 | ND | 4.8 | [129] |
“ND” = not determined.