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Proposed model of Phytophthora cytoplasmic effectors localizing to different subcellular compartments as they act on various plant proteins that are key in immune system. Most RxLR effectors target positive regulators of the plant immunity while a few of them target negative regulators/susceptibility factors in asterisks (*). The arrow (→) denotes effector subcellular relocalization, while (⊣) designates effector-target interaction.
