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. 2020 Jun 3;9(6):1715. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061715

Table 1.

Characteristics of the participants in the NewTics, TS, and tic-free groups.

Variable NewTics TS Tic-Free
N 41 34 40
Sex 30 M/11 F 25 M/9 F 29 M/11 F
Age 7.87 ± 1.61 (5.41–10.81) 8.33 ± 1.55 (5.11–10.99) 8.18 ± 1.51 (5.19–10.92)
Tic duration (year) 0.34 ± 0.16 (0.07–0.73) 3.16 ± 1.67 (1.07–6.63) (n = 23) * n/a
YGTSS total tic score (TTS) 17.59 ± 6.10 (7–32) 18.59 ± 6.54 (7–30) n/a
YGTSS impairment 8.29 ± 8.56 (0–30) 11.17 ± 12.78 (0–40) (n = 30) * n/a
ADHD diagnosis 14 17 of 30 * 10 of 26 *
OCD diagnosis 3 5 of 30 * 0 of 26 *
N with brain active medications 9 10 of 30 * 8 of 26 *

* Full clinical data were not available for some participants whose data came from other studies. TS: Tourette syndrome; YGTSS: Yale Global Tic Severity Scale; ADHD: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder; OCD: Obsessive-compulsive disorder; M: male; F: female.