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. 2020 Mar 31;7(2):33. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering7020033

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Cytokine secretion by THP-1-derived macrophages in the presence of activators and 3 days after removal of activators. Cytokine secretion (A) IL-1β, (B) IL-6, (C) IL-8, (D) IL-10, (E) IL-12p70 and (F) TNFα. The experiments were performed at least in 4 replicates. Data are represented as mean ± SD; * significance level of p < 0.05. The characters #, §, % represent the significance level of p < 0.05 when compared to M_PMA, M_LPS/IFNγ, and M_IL-4/IL-13 macrophages, respectively.