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. 2020 Jun 18;25(12):2819. doi: 10.3390/molecules25122819

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Synergistic effects of ginsenosides with taurine in upregulating BDNF in SH-SY5Y cells. (A) Cells were incubated with individual ginsenosides in the presence or absence of taurine for 8 h. (B,C) Cells were incubated with taurine and/or ginsenoside Rf (g-Rf) for 8 h (B) or 24 h (C). Total RNA and whole-cell lysates were prepared and subjected to real-time PCR (A,B) and immunoblot analysis (C). Data are presented as mean ± SE (n = 3 or 4). **p < 0.01 compared with untreated group; #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01 compared with taurine-treated group; †p < 0.05, ††p < 0.01 compared with individual ginsenoside-treated group.