| ABD | albumin-binding domain |
| ADP | adenosine diphosphate |
| ALB1 | llama VhH albumin-binding domain |
| CAR-T | chimeric antigen receptor T cell |
| CD | cluster of differentiation |
| CDR | complementarity-determine regions |
| CT | computed tomography |
| EF2 | elongation factor 2 |
| EM | electron microscopy |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| GPC3 | glypican-3 |
| GPI | glycosylphosphatidylinositol |
| HCC | hepatocellular carcinoma |
| kDa | kilodalton |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| PBMCs | peripheral blood mononuclear cells |
| PE | Pseudomonas exotoxin |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid |
| VEGFR | vascular endothelial growth factor receptor |