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. 2020 Jun 6;10(6):874. doi: 10.3390/biom10060874

Table 4.

Phenolic acid distribution in various species of mushrooms.

Phenolic Acid Mushroom Extraction Method Solvent Yield (μg/g DW) Reference
Protocatechuic acid (10) Ramaria botrytis Maceration Methanol 342.7 [156]
Morchella esculent Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 17.15 [41]
Ganoderma lucidum Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 3.01 [41]
p-Hydroxybenzoic acid (1) Agaricus brasiliensis Maceration Ethanol–water 332.76 [34]
Agaricus silvicola Maceration Methanol 238.7 [156]
R. botrytis Maceration Methanol 14.00 [156]
G. lucidum Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 5.22 [41]
Gallic acid (8) A. brasiliensis Maceration Ethanol–water 491.89 [34]
M. esculent Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 0.7818 [41]
Rugiboletus extremiorientalis Ultrasound-assisted extraction Water 0.03654 [38]
p-Coumaric acid (26) A. silvicola Maceration Methanol 45.72 [156]
A. brasiliensis Maceration Ethanol–water 24.47 [34]
Agaricus bisporus (white) Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol–water mixture 2.31 [162]
G. lucidum Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 1.39 [41]
Ferulic acid (27) A. brasiliensis Maceration Ethanol–water 752.54 [34]
M. esculent Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 0.075 [41]
R. extremiorientalis Ultrasound-assisted extraction Water 0.001 [38]
Vanillic acid (4) G. lucidum Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 15.96 [41]
R. extremiorientalis Ultrasound-assisted extraction Water 0.0113 [38]
Syringic acid (11) G. lucidum Ultrasound-assisted extraction Methanol 2.34 [41]
R. extremiorientalis Ultrasound-assisted extraction Water 0.0016 [38]
Sinapic acid (30) R. extremiorientalis Ultrasound-assisted extraction Water 0.0022 [38]
Gentisic acid (12) A. brasiliensis Maceration Ethanol–water 27.73 [34]