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. 2020 Jun 3;9(6):1717. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061717

Table 5.

Review of pediatric pulmonary hypertension registries.

Author Publication Year N Incidence (N per Million Children) Prevalance (N per Milion Children) Diagnosis (%) Symptoms (%) Down Syndrome (%)
IPAH PAH-CHD IPAH PAH-CHD IPAH PAH-CHD Other PAH Fatigue Excercise Dyspnea Dyspnea Chest pain Syncope
Moledina [29] 2010 64 0.48 2.1 IPAH only 31 31 75 31 4.7
Fraisse [12] 2010 50 2.2 60 24 16 72 76 7 11
van Loon [11] 2011 154 0.7 2.2 4.4 15.6 23 72 5 70 43 1 7 18
Barst [4] 2012 216 56 36 8 24 46 9 5 24
del Cerro [22] 2014 142 0.49 2.9 21 74 5 76 6.2 9.3 17
Kwiatkowska 2020 80 3.6 7.8 31 67 2 90 70 20 1.25 1.25 30

IPAH, idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension; PAH-CHD, pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease