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. 2020 Jun 17;9(6):1889. doi: 10.3390/jcm9061889

Table 1.

Two regression equations for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) with treadmill parameters.

ACSM Equation; Most Widely Used Regression Equation
Running: VO2max = (0.2 × speed) + (0.9 × speed × fractional grade%) + 3.5
Walking: VO2max = (0.1 × speed) + (1.8 × speed × fractional grade%) + 3.5
FRIEND Equation; Newly Reported Regression Equation
VO2max = speed × (0.17 + fractional grade × 0.79) + 3.5

VO2max; (mL/kg/min).