Table 3.

The 3D bioprinting technique and biocomposite ink for the vascular tubular structure.

3D Bioprinting Technique	Biocomposite Ink	Reference
Co-axial bioprinting	Vascular-tissue-derived decellularized extracellular matrix (VdECM) with alginate	[59]
Rod supporting bioprinting	Fibrinogen and gelatin	[135]
Rod supporting bioprinting and electrospinning	Polycaprolactone (PCL)	[136]
Co-axial bioprinting and rod supporting bioprinting	Alginate	[31]
Support bath-based bioprinting	Alginate and gelatin slurry support bath	[120]
Co-axial printing and support bath-based bioprinting	Photocrosslinkable bioelastomer prepolymers ink (dimethyl itaconate. 1,8-ictanediol and triethyl citrate) and carbomer gel bath	[137]
Direct bioprinting	Pluronic 127 and gelatin methacrylate (GelMA)	[138]