Table 1.
Variable | CNI | Aβ(−)MCI | Aβ(+)MCI | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
CNI vs. Aβ(−)MCI | CNI vs. Aβ(+)MCI | ||||
Total, n | 9 | 12 | 11 | - | - |
Age (years) | 73.2 ± 1.43 | 74.2 ± 5.67 | 74.6 ± 2.48 | 0.681 | 0.660 |
Female (%) | 66.7 ± 0.17 | 91.7 ± 0.29 | 72.7 ± 0.14 | 0.164 | 0.783 |
Education (years) | 9.78 ± 1.40 | 9.50 ± 5.20 | 9.46 ± 1.27 | 0.897 | 0.870 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.2 ± 1.23 | 23.7 ± 3.28 | 23.1 ± 0.49 | 0.335 | 0.109 |
HR | 74.6 ± 4.98 | 76.8 ± 6.45 | 74.2 ± 3.13 | 0.640 | 0.949 |
MMSE | 27.3 ± 0.29 | 24.5 ± 3.03 | 24.0 ± 0.53 | 0.014 † | < 0.001 † |
CDR-SB | 1.22 ± 0.21 | 1.83 ± 0.69 | 2.41 ± 0.27 | 0.049 † | 0.004 † |
GDS | 2.11 ± 0.11 | 2.75 ± 0.45 | 2.73 ± 0.14 | 0.002 † | 0.003 † |
Platelet Count (108/mL) | 2.06 ± 0.12 | 2.29 ± 0.93 | 2.33 ± 0.28 | 0.483 | 0.450 |
Amyloid PET (SUVr) | |||||
Cingulate gyrus (L + R) | 0.72 ± 0.02 | 0.69 ± 0.05 | 0.92 ± 0.03 | 0.254 | < 0.001 † |
Frontal lobe (L + R) | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.05 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.245 | < 0.001 † |
Occipital lobe (L + R) | 0.61 ± 0.02 | 0.60 ± 0.04 | 0.68 ± 0.01 | 0.535 | 0.009 † |
Parietal lobe (L + R) | 0.58 ± 0.01 | 0.56 ± 0.04 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.255 | < 0.001 † |
Temporal lobe (L + R) | 0.60 ± 0.01 | 0.58 ± 0.04 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | 0.226 | < 0.001 † |
Global (L + R) | 0.59 ± 0.01 | 0.57 ± 0.04 | 0.76 ± 0.02 | 0.281 | < 0.001 † |
ApoE ε4 carrier (%) | 0.00 ± 0.00 | 8.00 ± 0.28 | 54.4 ± 0.15 | 0.400 | 0.006 † |
Fazekas Scale (WMH) | 1.33 ± 0.20 | 1.50 ± 0.52 | 1.27 ± 0.18 | 0.470 | 0.783 |
VBM | |||||
Hippocampus (L) | 0.40 ± 0.05 | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.37 ± 0.03 | 0.062 | 0.066 |
Hippocampus (R) | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 0.36 ± 0.05 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.063 | 0.018 † |
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM (range). For statistical analysis, unpaired Student’s t-test was used. † p < 0.05: MCI group versus CNI group. CNI, cognitive normal individual; Aβ(−)MCI, Non-Alzheimer’s pathologic change with MCI; and Aβ(+)MCI, Alzheimer’s pathologic change with MCI.