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. 2020 May 21;31(6):678–701. doi: 10.1177/0956797620916782

Table 1.

Values From the American Scale and Chinese Scale of Cultural Distance

Country American Chinese
Cultural distance 95% CI Cultural distance 95% CI
Algeria .138 [.132, .144] .221 [.216, .228]
Andorra .115 [.109, .122] .249 [.242, .258]
Argentina .071 [.069, .075] .150 [.146, .155]
Armenia .154 [.149, .161] .177 [.171, .183]
Australia .035 [.033, .039] .131 [.127, .135]
Azerbaijan .175 [.169, .181] .158 [.153, .165]
Bahrain .167 [.161, .173] .195 [.189, .201]
Belarus .071 [.068, .075] .101 [.097, .106]
Brazil .072 [.069, .075] .159 [.156, .163]
Bulgaria .108 [.104, .114] .116 [.111, .123]
Burkina Faso .143 [.139, .149] .153 [.149, .157]
Canada .026 [.025, .028] .135 [.132, .140]
Chile .078 [.075, .081] .156 [.152, .161]
China .150 [.146, .155]
Colombia .102 [.0987, .106] .182 [.178, .186]
Cyprus .057 [.055, .061] .118 [.114, .122]
Ecuador .109 [.105, .114] .197 [.192, .204]
Egypt .234 [.228, .241] .186 [.183, .190]
Estonia .117 [.112, .122] .097 [.093, .102]
Ethiopia .130 [.126, .136] .153 [.149, .158]
Finland .072 [.069, .076] .176 [.171, .185]
France .079 [.075, .085] .181 [.175, .190]
Georgia .143 [.139, .148] .143 [.140, .146]
Germany .080 [.078, .084] .114 [.111, .117]
Ghana .153 [.149, .158] .172 [.169, .175]
Great Britain .046 [.043, .051] .172 [.166, .181]
Guatemala .134 [.130, .140] .192 [.186, .198]
Hong Kong .090 [.088, .095] .085 [.082, .090]
Hungary .102 [.098, .108] .125 [.121, .132]
India .093 [.091, .097] .106 [.104, .110]
Indonesia .178 [.173, .184] .167 [.163, .171]
Iran .150 [.145, .156] .125 [.122, .128]
Iraq .162 [.158, .167] .193 [.189, .197]
Italy .061 [.059, .065] .163 [.157, .169]
Japan .115 [.112, .119] .118 [.114, .122]
Jordan .195 [.190, .200] .193 [.189, .197]
Kazakhstan .107 [.103, .111] .099 [.095, .104]
Kuwait .122 [.117, .127] .163 [.157, .169]
Kyrgyzstan .132 [.128, .137] .161 [.156, .166]
Lebanon .103 [.099, .109] .175 [.169, .182]
Libya .146 [.142, .151] .198 [.194, .202]
Malaysia .125 [.121, .129] .156 [.153, .160]
Mali .155 [.150, .161] .155 [.151, .160]
Mexico .077 [.074, .080] .138 [.135, .141]
Moldova .100 [.096, .105] .133 [.128, .140]
Morocco .149 [.145, .155] .176 [.172, .180]
Netherlands .079 [.076, .083] .146 [.142, .150]
New Zealand .053 [.050, .058] .162 [.156, .168]
Nigeria .130 [.126, .135] .222 [.217, .227]
Norway .124 [.118, .131] .206 [.199, .214]
Pakistan .178 [.173, .185] .240 [.234, .246]
Palestine .134 [.129, .140] .193 [.187, .20]
Peru .090 [.087, .094] .142 [.139, .146]
Philippines .144 [.139, .150] .229 [.223, .236]
Poland .076 [.074, .081] .147 [.143, .151]
Qatar .176 [.171, .183] .262 [.255, .269]
Romania .103 [.100, .108] .140 [.137, .144]
Russia .085 [.083, .088] .089 [.086, .092]
Rwanda .149 [.145, .154] .143 [.140, .146]
Serbia and Montenegroa .079 [.076, .084] .166 [.160, .174]
Singapore .038 [.036, .041] .124 [.120, .129]
Slovenia .077 [.074, .081] .122 [.118, .126]
South Africa .076 [.073, .079] .138 [.135, .141]
South Korea .092 [.089, .095] .073 [.071, .077]
Spain .074 [.071, .078] .137 [.133, .142]
Sweden .115 [.111, .121] .186 [.180, .191]
Switzerland .068 [.064, .074] .179 [.173, .187]
Taiwan .097 [.095, .101] .092 [.089, .096]
Thailand .129 [.125, .134] .104 [.101, .107]
Trinidad and Tobago .088 [.085, .093] .187 [.183, .191]
Tunisia .156 [.151, .163] .179 [.175, .185]
Turkey .120 [.117, .126] .119 [.117, .122]
Ukraine .086 [.083, .089] .117 [.114, .123]
United States .150 [.146, .155]
Uruguay .084 [.081, .088] .143 [.139, .148]
Uzbekistan .150 [.146, .155] .150 [.146, .155]
Viet Nam .182 [.177, .188] .057 [.055, .061]
Yemen .200 [.193, .209] .248 [.241, .256]
Zambia .083 [.081, .088] .162 [.158, .167]
Zimbabwe .110 [.106, .115] .220 [.216, .226]

Note: Cultural distances are differences in the cultural fixation index (CFST) between a given country and (a) the United States and (b) China. CI = confidence interval.

a

Serbia and Montenegro separated in 2006; however, they remain combined in the World Values Survey data.