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. 2020 Jul 4;26:e922879-1–e922879-11. doi: 10.12659/MSM.922879

Table 6.

Outcome parameters of the control and case group patients.

Controls Cases P

1 Normal (n=39) 2 CP (n=26) 3 All (N=65) 4 Normal (n=35) 5 CP (n=34) 6 All (N=69) 1 vs. 4 2 vs. 5 3 vs. 6
Progressive injury Hemorrhagic 18 (46.2) 13 (50) 31 (47.7)* 10 (28.6) 11 (32.4) 21 (30.4)* 0.119 0.167 0.040*
Ischemic 6 (15.4) 14 (53.8) 20 (30.8) 5 (14.3) 13 (38.2) 18 (26.1) 0.894 0.228 0.548
Edematous 2 (5.1) 3 (11.5) 5 (7.7) 4 (11.4) 6 (17.6) 10 (14.5) 0.322 0.511 0.212

Re-intervention 6 (15.8) 10 (40)* 16 (25.4) 5 (14.3) 4 (12.9)* 9 (13.6) 0.858 0.020* 0.091

Length of hospital stay (survivors) 17 (10–27) 25 (14–32) 22 (10.75–27.25) 17 (9.75–25.75) 19 (11–24.5) 17 (11–24) 0.683 0.101 0.277

GCS Day 3 12 (7–15) 9 (5–14) 11 (5–14) 13 (6–15) 11.5 (5–15) 12.5 (5–15) 0.483 0.292 0.289
Day 7 13 (8.5–15) 10.5 (5–14.75) 12 (5–15) 15 (6–15) 13 (5.5–15) 13 (6–15) 0.294 0.271 0.205
At discharge 15 (12–15) 14 (8–15) 15 (10.75–15) 15 (13.5–15) 15 (13–15) 15 (13–15) 0.386 0.190 0.158

Clinical outcome Favorable (GOS 4–5) 19 (48.7) 4 (15.4) 23 (35.4) 19 (54.3) 13 (38.2) 32 (46.4) 0.632 0.052 0.196
Poor (GOS 1–3) 20 (51.3) 22 (84.6) 42 (64.6) 16 (45.7) 21 (61.8) 37 (53.6)

Death 4 (10.3) 11 (42.3) 15 (23.1) 5 (14.3) 13 (38.2) 18 (26.1) 0.596 0.750 0.686

Continuous variables are reported as median (interquartile range); categorical variables are reported in terms of frequency (percentage). Superscript numbers (1 to 6) mark columns to clarify comparisons.

*

Statistically significant differences.

CP – coagulopathy; GCS – Glasgow coma score; GOS – Glasgow outcome score.