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. 2020 Jul 13;62:102390. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2020.102390

Table 1.

Zone air distribution effectiveness(ASHRAE, 2019).

Air Distribution Configuration Ez
Well-Mixed Air Distribution Systems
Ceiling supply of cool air 1.0
Ceiling supply of warm air and floor return 1.0
Ceiling supply of warm air 15 F (8℃) or more above space temperature and ceiling return 0.8
Ceiling supply of warm air less than 15 F (8℃) above average space temperature where the supply air-jet velocity is less than 150 fpm(0.8 m/s) within 4.5 ft (1.4 m) of the floor and ceiling return 0.8
Ceiling supply of warm air less than 15 F(8℃) above average space temperature where the supply air-jet velocity is equal to or greater than 150 fpm(0.8 m/s) within 4.5 ft (1.4 m) of the floor and ceiling return 1.0
Floor supply of warm air and floor return 1.0
Floor supply of warm air and ceiling return 0.7
Makeup supply outlet located more than half the length of the space from the exhaust, return, or both 0.8
Makeup supply outlet located less than half the length of the space from the exhaust, return, or both 0.5
Stratified Air Distribution Systems (Section 6.2.1.2.1)
Floor supply of cool air where the vertical throw is greater than or equal to 60 fpm (0.25 m/s) at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor and ceiling return at a height less than or equal to 18 ft (5.5 m) above the floor 1.05
Floor supply of cool air where the vertical throw is less than or equal to 60 fpm (0.25 m/s) at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor and ceiling return at a height less than or equal to 18 ft (5.5 m) above the floor 1.2
Floor supply of cool air where the vertical throw is less than or equal to 60 fpm (0.25 m/s) at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor and ceiling return at a height greater than 18 ft (5.5 m) above the floor 1.5
Personalized Ventilation Systems(Section 6.2.1.2.2)
Personalized air at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor combined with ceiling supply of cool air and ceiling return 1.40
Personalized air at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor combined with ceiling supply of warm air and ceiling return 1.40
Personalized air at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor combined with a stratified air distribution system with nonaspirating floor supply devices and ceiling return 1.20
Personalized air at a height of 4.5 ft (1.4 m) above the floor combined with a stratified air distribution system with aspirating floor supply devices and ceiling return 1.50