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. 2020 Jul 10;8:e9390. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9390

Table 4. Association of study variables with body weight change three months after gastrectomy in univariate analysis.

Variables β SE 95%CI Wald χ2 P
lower upper
Age
<65 y 1.4% 1.4% –1.3% 4.2% 1.071 0.301
≥65 y
Gender
Female <0.1% 1.1% –2.2% 2.3% 0.001 0.977
Male
Marriage status
Single, or devoiced or widowed –1.7% 2.5% –6.5% 3.1% 0.472 0.492
Married
Education level 2.275 0.321
Middle or below 1.9% 12.8% –0.6% 4.4% 2.197 0.138
High 1.4% 1.5% –1.5% 4.3% 0.847 0.358
College or above
Religion
Buddhism 2.0% 1.6% –1.0% 5.0% 1.645 0.200
No religion
Cancer stage 1.514 0.469
IV 3.3% 3.1% –2.7% 9.4% 1.158 0.282
III 2.2% 3.0% –3.6% 8.1% 0.550 0.458
II
Type of operation
Total 3.1% 1.1% 1.0% 5.2% 8.551 0.003
Distal
Treatment type 0.585 0.747
Surgery 0.4% 0.7% –0.8% 1.7% 0.442 0.506
Surgery + Chemotherapy –0.1% 1.7% –3.4% 3.1% 0.008 0.929
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + Surgery
ONS
With 0.9% 1.1% –1.3% 3.2% 0.667 0.414
Without
Preoperative BMI 8.993 0.029
Obesity 3.9% 2.2% –0.5% 8.2% 3.063 0.080
Overweight 0.8% 2.5% –4.1% –5.7% 0.092 0.761
Normal weight 1.6% 2.3% –3.0% –6.1% 0.456 0.499
Underweight
Complication
With 3.0% 1.1% 0.7% 5.2% 6.700 0.010
Without
CCI 0.2% 0.2% –0.2% 0.6% 0.878 0.349
Knowledge 0.1% 0.1% –0.2% 0.3% 0.260 0.610
Attitude 0.3% 0.2% –0.1% 0.6% 2.012 0.156
Practice 0.3% 0.2% <0.1% 0.6% 3.288 0.070

Notes.

ONS
oral nutritional supplements
BMI
body mass index
CCI
Charlson comorbidity index
β
partial regression coefficient
SE
standard error
CI
confidence interval