Table 4. Association of study variables with body weight change three months after gastrectomy in univariate analysis.
| Variables | β | SE | 95%CI | Wald χ2 | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| lower | upper | |||||
| Age | ||||||
| <65 y | 1.4% | 1.4% | –1.3% | 4.2% | 1.071 | 0.301 |
| ≥65 y | — | |||||
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | <0.1% | 1.1% | –2.2% | 2.3% | 0.001 | 0.977 |
| Male | — | |||||
| Marriage status | ||||||
| Single, or devoiced or widowed | –1.7% | 2.5% | –6.5% | 3.1% | 0.472 | 0.492 |
| Married | — | |||||
| Education level | 2.275 | 0.321 | ||||
| Middle or below | 1.9% | 12.8% | –0.6% | 4.4% | 2.197 | 0.138 |
| High | 1.4% | 1.5% | –1.5% | 4.3% | 0.847 | 0.358 |
| College or above | — | |||||
| Religion | ||||||
| Buddhism | 2.0% | 1.6% | –1.0% | 5.0% | 1.645 | 0.200 |
| No religion | — | |||||
| Cancer stage | 1.514 | 0.469 | ||||
| IV | 3.3% | 3.1% | –2.7% | 9.4% | 1.158 | 0.282 |
| III | 2.2% | 3.0% | –3.6% | 8.1% | 0.550 | 0.458 |
| II | — | |||||
| Type of operation | ||||||
| Total | 3.1% | 1.1% | 1.0% | 5.2% | 8.551 | 0.003 |
| Distal | — | |||||
| Treatment type | 0.585 | 0.747 | ||||
| Surgery | 0.4% | 0.7% | –0.8% | 1.7% | 0.442 | 0.506 |
| Surgery + Chemotherapy | –0.1% | 1.7% | –3.4% | 3.1% | 0.008 | 0.929 |
| Neoadjuvant chemotherapy + Surgery | — | |||||
| ONS | ||||||
| With | 0.9% | 1.1% | –1.3% | 3.2% | 0.667 | 0.414 |
| Without | — | |||||
| Preoperative BMI | 8.993 | 0.029 | ||||
| Obesity | 3.9% | 2.2% | –0.5% | 8.2% | 3.063 | 0.080 |
| Overweight | 0.8% | 2.5% | –4.1% | –5.7% | 0.092 | 0.761 |
| Normal weight | 1.6% | 2.3% | –3.0% | –6.1% | 0.456 | 0.499 |
| Underweight | — | |||||
| Complication | ||||||
| With | 3.0% | 1.1% | 0.7% | 5.2% | 6.700 | 0.010 |
| Without | — | |||||
| CCI | 0.2% | 0.2% | –0.2% | 0.6% | 0.878 | 0.349 |
| Knowledge | 0.1% | 0.1% | –0.2% | 0.3% | 0.260 | 0.610 |
| Attitude | 0.3% | 0.2% | –0.1% | 0.6% | 2.012 | 0.156 |
| Practice | 0.3% | 0.2% | <0.1% | 0.6% | 3.288 | 0.070 |
Notes.
- ONS
- oral nutritional supplements
- BMI
- body mass index
- CCI
- Charlson comorbidity index
- β
- partial regression coefficient
- SE
- standard error
- CI
- confidence interval