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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 13.
Published in final edited form as: Adm Policy Ment Health. 2019 Jan;46(1):71–81. doi: 10.1007/s10488-018-0896-4

Table 2.

Summary of Provider Use of EBT Strategies for Youth with Primary Depressive Disorders

EBT Strategy Any Usea High Frequency Useb M SD
Rapport / Working Alliance 100.00% 100.00% 4.84 0.37
Cognitive Model 99.75% 90.30% 4.43 0.73
Future Planning 99.50% 66.67% 4.03 0.70
Treatment Goals Discussion / Consensus 99.25% 83.58% 4.26 0.82
Psychoeducation 99.00% 93.78% 4.59 0.67
Affective Education 98.76% 84.08% 4.26 0.85
Praise or Reward of Skills / Behaviors 98.51% 66.67% 4.02 0.78
Treatment Description / Rationale 98.51% 73.88% 3.98 0.93
Cognitive Restructuring 98.26% 62.44% 3.93 0.78
Positive Self-Talk 98.26% 80.10% 4.13 0.90
Problem Solving Skills 97.76% 61.44% 3.88 0.86
Social / Communication Skills 97.26% 38.31% 3.59 0.80
Specific Agenda / Session Plan 97.26% 68.16% 3.86 0.95
Provider Modeling of Skills / Behaviors 96.27% 64.68% 3.75 1.01
Pleasant Activity Scheduling 96.27% 65.42% 3.74 1.01
Self-Monitoring and Rewards 94.78% 64.68% 3.74 1.07
In-Session Practice / Role Play 91.54% 41.54% 3.40 1.03
Perspective Taking 91.54% 54.23% 3.40 1.13
Mastery Activity Scheduling 91.54% 55.47% 3.46 1.11
Relaxation Training 88.06% 30.10% 3.09 1.03
Thought-Stopping 87.81% 53.73% 3.39 1.26
Parent Training - Reinforcement 87.81% 59.70% 3.51 1.27
Out-of-Session Practice / Homework 86.82% 42.04% 3.14 1.20
Structured Activity Scheduling 81.59% 41.04% 3.07 1.27

Note.

a

Any use indicates mean ratings of 2 to 5.

b

High frequency use indicates mean ratings of 4 to 5.