Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Surg. 2020 Jun 2;35(7):1514–1524. doi: 10.1111/jocs.14644

Table 5.

Indications for MCS therapy for patients undergoing VA ECMO with unloading via Impella versus IABP.

Parameter ECMO + IMPELLA (n=19) ECMO + IABP (n=16) p-value
Indication for ECLS
 Acute myocardial infarction 7 (37) 5 (31) 0.73
 Ischemic cardiomyopathy 4 (21) 0 0.11
 Non-ischemic cardiomyopathy 3 (16) 2 (13) 1.00
 Myocarditis 3 (16) 1 (6) 0.61
 Post-cardiotomy shock 0 7 (44) 0.002
 Post-transplant graft dysfunction 2 (11) 1 (6) 1.00
ECPR 5 (26) 0 0.027
Bridge to ventricular assist device 1 (5) 2 (13) 0.58
Bridge to heart transplant 1 (5) 1 (6) 1.00
Duration of VA-ECMO support, days 6.68 ± 4.52 6.19 ± 5.17 0.76
Peripheral cannulation strategy 16 (84) 8 (50) 0.065
Need for additional LV vent 0 4 (25) 0.035

Values presented as number (percentage) or mean ± standard deviation.