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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 22.
Published in final edited form as: Chem Rev. 2020 Mar 27;120(8):3749–3786. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00717

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

General schematic of an A) PEM fuel cell, B) flow battery in discharge mode with [A] representing the anodic (e.g. low potential) redox couple and [C] representing the cathodic (e.g. high potential) redox couple, and C) mediated fuel cell with mediators for both anode and cathode.