Table 2. Comparison of facial swelling measurements (cm) among the three groups. All values are shown as mean ± SD.
Swelling | Groups | p* | p1-2 | p1-3 | p2-3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kinesio (n=20) | Placebo (n=20) | Control (n=20) | |||||
Baseline | |||||||
Tr-An | 11.1 ± 0.9 | 10.5 ± 0.8 | 10.6 ± 1.0 | 0.215 | 0.295 | 0.552 | 1.000 |
Tr-Co | 10.6 ± 0.9 | 10.7 ± 0.5 | 11.1 ± 0.8 | 0.144 | 1.000 | 0.218 | 0.329 |
Tr-Pg | 15.0 ± 1.5 | 14.8 ± 0.4 | 14.8 ± 1.2 | 0.846 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
Sum | 36.7 ± 2.9 | 36.1 ± 1.4 | 36.2 ± 2.7 | 0.728 | 1.000 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
2nd postoperative day | |||||||
Tr-An | 11.5 ± 0.9 | 13.1 ± 0.9 | 14.9 ± 1.2 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Tr-Co | 12.3 ± 0.9 | 15.8 ± 0.9 | 16.4 ± 1.1 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.250 |
Tr-Pg | 16.8 ± 1.6 | 19.6 ± 0.9 | 20.4 ± 1.4 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.202 |
Sum | 40.6 ± 3.0 | 48.5 ± 2.0 | 51.7 ± 3.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.002 |
4th postoperative day | |||||||
Tr-An | 11.1 ± 0.9 | 12.3 ± 0.8 | 14.1 ± 1.3 | <0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Tr-Co | 10.8 ± 1.1 | 15.0 ± 0.9 | 15.2 ± 1.0 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.000 |
Tr-Pg | 15.1 ± 1.8 | 19.1 ± 1.2 | 19.3 ± 1.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 1.000 |
Sum | 37.1 ± 3.3 | 45.6 ± 1.8 | 48.6 ± 3.4 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.006 |
7th postoperative day | |||||||
Tr-An | 11.0 ± 1.0 | 10.5 ± 0.8 | 10.6 ± 0.9 | 0.179 | 0.278 | 0.388 | 1.000 |
Tr-Co | 10.6 ± 0.9 | 10.8 ± 0.6 | 11.2 ± 0.9 | 0.109 | 1.000 | 0.115 | 0.547 |
Tr-Pg | 15.0 ± 1.5 | 15.2 ± 0.8 | 15.4 ± 1.1 | 0.492 | 1.000 | 0.710 | 1.000 |
Sum | 35.7 ± 5.9 | 36.6 ± 1.8 | 37.1 ± 2.8 | 0.535 | 1.000 | 0.834 | 1.000 |
p*, p-value for the comparison among groups (one-way ANOVA)
p1-2, p-value for multiple comparison of kinesio and placebo groups (Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc test)
p1-3, p-value for multiple comparison of kinesio and control groups (Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc test)
p2-3, p-value for multiple comparison of placebo and control groups (Bonferroni-corrected post-hoc test)