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. 2020 Jul 13;8(9):e1132–e1141. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30288-6

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Additional deaths (upper panels) and years of life lost (lower panels) due to the COVID-19 pandemic and related disruption to care for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in 2020–24

For HIV, setting 1 is a very high HIV prevalence setting (20% among 15–49-year-olds in 2018) typical in southern Africa; setting 2 is a high HIV prevalence setting (9% among 15–49-year-old adults in 2018) typical in eastern Africa. For tuberculosis, setting 1 is a very high burden setting (tuberculosis incidence of 520 per 100 000 population in 2018) typical in southern Africa; setting 2 is a moderate burden setting (tuberculosis incidence of 45 per 100 000 population in 2018) typical in South America. For malaria, setting 1 is a generic high malaria burden setting with seasonality of transmission typical of a west African country (around 386 000 malaria cases per million people in 2018); setting 2 is a generic moderate burden setting with seasonality of transmission typical of a country in eastern Africa (around 7000 malaria cases per million people in 2018).