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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Aging Ment Health. 2020 Jan 14;25(5):844–855. doi: 10.1080/13607863.2020.1711863

Table 3.

Logistic Generalized MLMs for High and Low Arousal Affect Associated with Odds of Trouble Staying Focused

Model 1: Unadjusted Model 2: Adjusted Model 3: Personality Moderation

Fixed Effects OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI] OR [95% CI]
Day1 0.99 [0.99, 1.00]*** 0.99 [0.99, 1.00]*** 0.99 [0.99, 0.99]***
Age (centered at mean 63 years) SD 0.68 [0.46, 1.02] 0.72 [0.49, 1.07]
Gender (0=Male, 1=Female) 1.87 [0.50, 6.97] 2.49 [0.68, 9.13]
Marital Status 1.02 [0.70, 1.49] 0.80 [0.54, 1.19]
Self-rated Health SD 1.15 [0.74, 1.80] 1.13 [0.73, 1.77]
WP Physical Symptoms 0.96 [0.84, 1.11] 0.96 [0.84, 1.10]
BP Physical Symptoms SD 2.17 [1.40, 3.35]*** 1.59 [1.03, 2.46]*
WP NA-High Arousal 1.00 [1.00, 1.01] 1.00 [1.00, 1.01] 1.00 [0.99, 1.01]
BP NA-High Arousal SD 1.06 [0.49, 2.29] 0.90 [0.45, 1.78] 0.81 [0.40, 1.63]
WP NA-Low Arousal 1.02 [1.01, 1.03]*** 1.02 [1.01, 1.03]*** 1.02 [1.01, 1.02]***
BP NA-Low Arousal SD 2.67 [1.22, 5.86]* 2.34 [1.17, 4.66]* 2.46 [1.22, 4.97]*
WP PA-High Arousal 0.96 [0.95, 0.97]*** 0.96 [0.95, 0.97]*** 0.96 [0.95, 0.97]***
BP PA-High Arousal SD 1.00 [0.30, 3.36] 1.45 [0.49, 4.27] 1.36 [0.44, 4.16]
WP PA-Low Arousal 0.99 [0.99, 1.00] 1.00 [0.99, 1.00] 0.99 [0.98, 1.00]*
BP PA-Low Arousal SD 0.72 [0.20, 2.63] 0.54 [0.17, 1.70] 0.55 [0.17, 1.77]
N SD 0.94 [0.53, 1.69]
C SD 0.68 [0.43, 1.09]
WP NA-High Arousal*N 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP NA-High Arousal*C 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP NA-Low Arousal*N 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP NA-Low Arousal*C 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP PA-High Arousal*N 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP PA-High Arousal*C 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP PA-Low Arousal*N 1.00 [1.00, 1.00]
WP PA-Low Arousal*C 0.999 [0.9989, 1.0001]
Random Effect
Intercept Estimate (SE) 3.39 (0.74) 2.44 (0.53) 2.28 (0.49)
−2LL
2259.10 2241.72 2222.62
Residual ICC 0.51 0.43 0.41

Note. N = 99. OR = odds ratio. WP = Within-person. BP = Between-person. SD = standard deviation difference in between-person effect. Day1 = Linear trend. NA = negative affect. PA = positive affect. N = neuroticism T-score. C = conscientiousness T-score. Health = self-rated general health. Symptoms = physical symptoms. Residual ICC = Residual intraclass correlation coefficient indicating the proportion of variance unexplained by variables in the model that can be attributed to individual differences.

p<.10

*

p<.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001.