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. 2020 Jul 14;12(4):841–851. doi: 10.1007/s12571-020-01064-5

Table 4.

Likelihood of experiencing worse effect on vegetable farming as a result of COVID-19, odds ratios

Change in veg. Sales Change in veg. Prices Change in farming income
Observations 448 448 448
Farm size, ha 0.99 0.97 1.04
(0.02) (0.06) (0.07)
Female farmer 0.80 1.64** 1.46
(0.22) (0.39) (0.35)
Number of produced vegetable species 0.85*** 1.21*** 1.17***
(0.03) (0.05) (0.05)
State dummies X X X

Note: Ordered logit regressions. The categories of the independent variables are identical with those in Fig. 2 but in reversed order. Coefficients are displayed as odds ratios. An odds ratio of 1.00 indicates the absence of an association with the dependent variable, larger values indicate an association with a larger damage from COVID-19, and smaller values indicate an association with smaller damages or improvements. Results for state dummies are not displayed. Robust standard errors in parentheses, * p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01