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. 2020 Jul 14;12(4):841–851. doi: 10.1007/s12571-020-01064-5

Table 6.

Strategies of male and female farmers to cope with the effect of COVID-19 on diets

All farmers Male farmers Female farmers Diff. (Male – Female) Std. Err.
Observations n 448 336 112
None/Not applicable % 18 20 11 9.23** 3.65
Reduce household expenses 51 43 73 −30.06*** 4.98
Eat more own-produced food 49 48 53 −5.06 5.45
Eat less 8 5 16 −11.01*** 3.67
Buy cheaper food 12 6 30 −24.11*** 4.54
Borrow money 14 10 28 −18.15*** 4.52
Find other work 16 20 4 15.18*** 2.92
Share with community 18 21 9 11.61*** 3.48
Received food aid or other formal support 40 33 61 −27.98*** 5.28

Note: Test for equality of proportions of the two group applying each strategy (z-test), respondents were able to quote more than one coping mechanism,* p < 0.1, ** p < 0.05, *** p < 0.01