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. 2020 Jul 7;11:1593. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01593

APPENDIX TABLE 1.

Summary of logistic regression predicting participation in routine physical exam, by culture and gender.

Japan
The United States
Model 1a: Men (n = 505) Model 1b: Women (n = 522) Model 2a: Men (n = 1,802) Model 2b: Women (n = 2,239)

B (SE) B (SE) B (SE) B (SE)
Personalitya
Conscientiousness 0.09 (.13) 0.30(0.12)* 0.24(0.06)*** 0.23(0.07)***
Openness −0.28(0.15)# −0.04(0.14) −0.20(0.08)** −0.13(0.08)#
Neuroticism −0.03(0.10) 0.01 (0.10) 0.03 (0.06) 0.15(0.07)*
Extraversion 0.29(0.15)# 0.11 (0.14) 0.12 (0.07) 0.15(0.08)#
Agreeableness 0.10 (0.17) −0.20(0.15) 0.08 (0.07) 0.08 (0.08)
Educationb
High school 0.41 (0.32) 0.26 (0.31) 0.54(0.27)* 0.32 (0.25)
Some college 0.20 (0.37) 0.74(0.34)* 0.66(0.26)* 0.67(0.26)**
BA or higher 1.08(0.32)*** 1.26(0.40)** 0.86(.26)** 1.03(0.27)***
Age 0.01 (0.01) 0.01 (0.01) 0.07(0.01)*** 0.02(0.01)***
White − − − − −0.07(0.26) 0.004 (0.25)
Married −0.04(0.23) −0.15(0.20) 0.21 (0.14) 0.19 (0.14)

aMiddle school or lower is the reference group for education. bAll personality traits are standardized at mean (SD = 1.0). #p < 0.1, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.