Table 4.
Association between childhood adversities and diagnosed mental and behavioral disorders from birth to early adulthood. Cox regression hazard models, n = 2402.
| Model 1 HR (95% CI) | Model 2 HR (95% CI) | Model 3 HR (95% CI) | Model 4 HR (95% CI) | Model 5 HR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exposure Controls Exposed |
1 2.48 (2.16–2.85) *** |
1 2.19 (1.84–2.60) *** |
1 1.91 (1.59–2.30) *** |
1 1.13 (0.91–1.39) |
1 0.84 (0.67–1.05) |
| Sex Female Male |
1 1.14 (1.00–1.31) |
1 1.11 (0.96–1.28) |
1 1.11 (0.96–1.29 |
1 1.11 (0.96–1.29) |
|
| Birth weight ≥2500 g <2500 g |
1 1.44 (1.15–1.80) ** |
1 1.55 (1.23–1.95) *** |
1 1.56 (1.24–1.97) *** |
1 1.45 (1.15–1.83) ** |
|
| Exposure to smoking No Yes |
1 1.20 (1.01–1.42) * |
1 1.11 (0.92–1.32) |
1 0.96 (0.81–1.15) |
1 0.84 (0.70–1.01) |
|
| Mother's socioeconomic status at delivery High Low |
1 1.27 (1.10–1.48) ** |
1 1.16 (0.99–1.35) |
1 1.11 (0.95–1.29) |
||
| Mother's marital status at delivery Married Not married |
1 1.33 (1.13–1.57) *** |
1 1.26 (1.07–1.49) ** |
1 1.24 (1.06–1.46) ** |
||
| Number of maternal risk factors 0 1 2–5 |
1 1.92 (1.56–2.35) *** 2.92 (2.33–3.66) *** |
1 1.71 (1.38–2.10) *** 1.97 (1.54–2.52) *** |
|||
| Out-of-home care No Yes |
1 2.90 (2.35–3.57) *** |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.