Table 4.
Results from logistic regression models examining the association between electrocardiographic criterion and echocardiographic detection of left ventricular hypertrophy (indexed for body surface area) before and after adjustment for age, sex, BMI, and presence of hypertension in individuals with concentric or eccentric left ventricular hypertrophy
| LVH criterion | Concentric LVH | Eccentric LVH | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate OR (95% CI) | p |
Multivariate OR (95% CI) |
p | Univariate OR (95% CI) | p | Multivariate OR (95% CI) | p | |
| SL voltage |
0.762 (0.101–5.753) |
.792 |
1.029 (0.122–8.701) |
.98 | – | – | – | – |
| SL product |
2.84 (0.956–8.434) |
.06 |
2.416 (0.747–7.812) |
.14 |
3.066 (0.7–13.419) |
0.137 |
2.858 (0.624–13.102) |
.176 |
| SL index |
2.319 (1.116–4.821) |
.024 |
2.07 (0.971–4.413) |
.06 |
1.627 (0.491–5.389) |
0.425 | ||
| Cornell voltage |
4.062 (2.289–7.209) |
<.001 |
2.708 (1.474–4.978) |
.001 |
2.259 (0.868–5.878) |
0.095 |
1.746 (0.649–4.695) |
.27 |
| Cornell product |
3.771 (2.372–5.993) |
<.001 |
2.589 (1.593–4.207) |
<.001 |
1.859 (0.851–4.06) |
0.12 |
1.384 (0.62–3.089) |
.427 |
| Lewis voltage |
1.981 (1.144–3.432) |
.015 |
1.589 (0.898–2.81) |
.11 |
1.780 (0.781–4.058) |
0.17 |
1.494 (0.648–3.447) |
.346 |
| Framingham |
2.910 (0.337–25.140) |
.332 |
4.147 (0.454–37.864) |
.21 |
7.009 (0.802–61.255) |
0.078 |
9.647 (1.065–87.417) |
.044 |
Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; LVH, left ventricular hypertrophy; OR, odds ratio; SL, Sokolow–Lyon.