Table 3.
Mean HRR levels in participants with different status of physical activity, BMI, body fat ratio, sleep, and smoking (n = 64)
| Variables | No. of patients (%) | HRR after 2‐min exercise (Mean ± SD) | p‐value |
|---|---|---|---|
| BMI < 25 | 30 (46.8) | 33.46 ± 6.13 | <.001* |
| BMI ≥ 25 | 34 (53.1) | 24.11 ± 4.99 | |
| BMI < 23 | 22 (34.37) | 34.00 ± 6.56 | <.001* |
| BMI ≥ 23 | 42 (25.61) | 25.61 ± 5.82 | |
| Body fat ratio < 25 | 22 (34.37) | 35.9 ± 3.98 | <.001* |
| Body fat ratio ≥ 25 | 42 (25.61) | 24.61 ± 5.25 | |
| Sleep ≥ 8 hr | 28 (43.75) | 30.21 ± 8.94 | .09 |
| Sleep < 8 hr | 36 (56.25) | 27.16 ± 5.34 | |
| Nonsmokers | 52 (81.25) | 28.80 ± 7.63 | .093 |
| Smokers | 12 (18.75) | 27.16 ± 5.30 | |
| Regular physical activity | 10 (15.62) | 36.20 ± 6.37 | <.001* |
| Occasional physical activity | 18 (28.12) | 28.77 ± 5.44 | |
| Sedentary life style | 36 (56.25) | 26.22 ± 6.88 |
*
= p‐value less than 0.05.