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. 2020 Jun 12;12(6):e8577. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8577

Table 2. Laboratory values according to culture for septic arthritis status.

  Negative (N=25) Positive (N=40) AUC (95% CI) p value
% Neutrophils 86 (4, 98) 93 (5, 100) 0.65 (0.52, 0.79) 0.041
ESR at Diagnosis 32 (1, 120) 49.5 (2, 145) 0.61 (0.44, 0.78) 0.21
CRP at diagnosis 34.20 (1.10, 352.60) 142.30 (2.60, 400.0) 0.66 (0.50, 0.83) 0.051
WBC at diagnosis 8.89 (4.00, 20.30) 10.00 (5.20, 15.40) 0.51 (0.34, 0.68) 0.89
Cell count from aspiration 35385 (157, 333000) 32435 (33, 260000) 0.51 (0.36, 0.66) 0.94
CI=confidence interval, ESR = erythrocyte sedimentation rate, CRP = C-reactive protein, WBC = white blood cell count. Continuous variables are summarized with median (range), and categorical variables are summarized with number (%). Twelve patients were missing ESR at diagnosis, fifteen patients were missing CRP at diagnosis, and four patients were missing WBC at diagnosis. P-values less than 0.05 are considered statistically significant and are shown in bold.