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. 2020 Jul 13;20:344. doi: 10.1186/s12887-020-02231-5

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis by region and income

Region Pooled Incidence (%) 95% CI
All 6.0 [4.0, 9.0]
North America, Western Europe and Australia 4.3 [2.5, 6.6]
Asia 3.9 [1.4, 7.3]
Income
 All 6.0 [4.0, 9.0]
 High income countries (HIC) 7.0 [4.0, 10.0]
 Low and middle-income countries (LMIC) 3.0 [1.0, 6.0]
Population at risk
 All 6.0 [4.0, 9.0]
 VLBW infants 6.0 [3.0, 9.0]
 Extremely premature 7.0 [2.0, 13.0]