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. 2020 Jul 13;11(7):526. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-02745-x

Fig. 7. Downregulation of circ-ADAM9 in EPCs promotes angiogenesis in hind limbs of diabetic mice.

Fig. 7

a Non-diabetic and diabetic nude mice with hind limb ischemia were injected with human umbilical vein EPCs transfected with lentivirus sh-circ-ADAM9or sh-NC. Blood flow in hind limbs was measured using a laser Doppler imaging system on days 0, 4, 7, and 14 after injection. Representative images and blood flow ratios are shown. b CD31-specific immunofluorescence staining (red) in ischemic muscle tissues of nude mice 14 days after injection of the cells. c Western blot analysis of BCL-2, BAX, cleaved-CASP3, LC3B-II/LC3B-II, and SQSTM1/p62 levels. d Circ-ADAM9 promotes the expression of PTEN and decreases the phosphorylation of AKT/mTOR, and circ-ADAM9 directly induces the expression of the autophagy-related gene ATG7, leading to the enhancement of autophagy and apoptosis of EPCs in diabetes. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; n = 6.