Table 1.
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Blinding participants and personnel for all outcomes (performance bias) | Blinding of outcome assessors for all outcomes | Incomplete outcome data for all outcomes (attrition bias) | Selective outcome reporting (reporting bias) | Other sources of bias | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Callahan et al., 2006 [18] | + | + | ? | + | + | + | + |
Thyrian et al., 2017 [19] | + | - | - | - | - | + | + |
Van den Dungen et al., 2016 [15] | + | - | - | ? | - | + | + |
- High risk of bias, + Low risk of bias, ? Unclear risk of bias