Table 1. Incidence of nephrotoxic AKI after bothropic envenoming.
| Definition of AKI | Species* | n | AKI n (%) | Dialysis n (%) | Coagulopathy n (%) | Mortality n (%) | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ** | Bothrops sp. | 67 | 7 (10.5%) | - | - | - | [68] |
| - | Bothrops moojeni | 37 | 0 | - | 27 (72.7%) | 1 (2.9%) | [56] |
| - | Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops jararacussu | 27 | - | 9 (33.3%) | - | - | [11] |
| - | Bothrops sp. | 114 | 7 (6%) | - | 16 (14%) | 0 | [67] |
| ** | Bothrops moojeni | 57 | 3 (6%) | - | - | - | [69] |
| ** | Bothrops moojeni, and Bothrops neuwiedi | 292 | 15 (5%) | - | 158 (54%) | 3 (1%) | [70] |
| - | Bothrops jararacussu | 29 | 4 (13.7%) | 2 (7.0%) | 14 (48.2%) | 3 (10%) | [9] |
| ** | Bothrops jararaca (97.5%), Bothrops jararacussu, Bothrops neuwiedi, Bothrops moojeni, Bothrops alternatus and Bothrops pradoi | 3,139 | 50 (1.6%) | 22 (0.7%) | 1729 (55.1%) | 9 (0.29%) | [75] |
| - | Bothrops lanceolatus, Bothrops venezuelensis and Bothrops atrox | 60 | 1 (6.0%) | - | 33 (55%) | 0 | [72] |
| ** | Bothrops jararaca, Bothrops alternatus and Bothrops neuwiedi | 73*** | 1 (1.4%) | - | 34 (60.7%) | 0 | [71] |
| - | Bothrops asper | 39 | 15 (38.5%) | 13 (33.3%) | 31 (79.5%) | 40 (10.3%) | [8] |
| - | Bothrops sp. | 165 | 0 | - | - | 1 (0.5%) | [124] |
| RIFLE and AKIN | Bothrops erythromelas | 276 | 30 (10.8%) | 15 (5.43%) | 97 (35.1%) | 4 (1.5%) | [5] |
| AKIN | Bothrops sp. | 186 | 24 (12.9%) | 31 (16.7%) | 180 (97.3%) | 0 | [66] |
| KDIGO | Bothrops erythromelas | 63 | 22 (35%) | - | 44 (70%) | 0 | [14] |
*Identification of the species of Bothrops carried out in a few cases. **Elevated levels of serum creatinine which later returned to normal range. ***Under 15 years old. (-) Not described.