Table 3.
Multivariate logistic regression model of anemia predictors among the last born 6–59-month-old children in India (based on NFHS-4 data; valid n = 49,162).
| Characteristic | Odds ratio | Confidence interval | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lower | upper | |||
| Age of the child (months) | ||||
| 6–23.9 months | 2.77 | 2.67 | 2.86 | <0.001* |
| 24–41.9 months | 1.73 | 1.67 | 1.79 | <0.001* |
| 42–60 months | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| Child's recent diarrhea (last two weeks) | 1.08 | 1.02 | 1.14 | 0.007* |
| Low birth weight of the child (<2,500 g) | 1.22 | 1.17 | 1.27 | <0.001* |
| Underweight child | 1.21 | 1.14 | 1.28 | <0.001* |
| Diet diversity score | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.98 | <0.001* |
| Child's birth order | 1.03 | 1.01 | 1.05 | <0.001* |
| Current anemia of mother (<120 g/dl) | 1.74 | 1.68 | 1.81 | <0.001* |
| Months of breastfeeding | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 0.040 |
| Highest educational level of the mother | ||||
| No education or Primary | 1.29 | 1.23 | 1.35 | <0.001* |
| Secondary and Higher | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| Wealth index | ||||
| Poor | 1.17 | 1.11 | 1.23 | <0.001* |
| Middle | 1.11 | 1.05 | 1.17 | <0.001* |
| Rich | 1.00 | Reference | ||
| Type of caste or tribe of the household | ||||
| Scheduled caste, scheduled tribe, other backward class | 1.09 | 1.04 | 1.14 | <0.001* |
| Any other class | 1.00 | Reference | ||
Hosmer and Lemeshow test: 0.21.
Area under the ROC curve: 0.62.
Significant values.