TABLE 4.
Logistic regression results for the association between consumption of 100 percent fruit juice in the previous 24 hours and caries prevalence, NHANES* 1999–2004.†
| VARIABLES | ODDS RATIO (95 PERCENT CONFIDENCE INTERVAL) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude Odds Ratios | Adjusted Model With Prevalence of Consumption of 100 Percent Fruit Juice‡ | Adjusted Model With Ounces of Consumption of 100 Percent Fruit Juice§ | Adjusted Model, Measurement Error Correction for Intake of 100 Percent Fruit Juice¶# | |
| Consumption of 100 Percent Fruit Juice | ||||
| Yes | 0.76 (0.57–1.01) | 0.89 (0.63–1.24) | NA** | NA |
| No (reference) | Reference | Reference | NA | NA |
| Consumption of 100 Percent Fruit Juice | ||||
| > 6 ounces | 0.78 (0.56–1.09) | NA | 0.90 (0.62–1.30) | NA |
| > 0 and ≤ 6 oz | 0.71 (0.46–1.08) | NA | 0.85 (0.51–1.42) | NA |
| 0 oz (reference) | Reference | NA | Reference | NA |
| Consumption of 100 Percent Fruit Juice: 12.6 oz Versus 0.9 oz | NA | NA | NA | 0.97 (0.44–2.12) |
| Child’s Age, in Years | ||||
| 2 (reference) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 3 | 2.47 (1.54–3.97) | 2.27 (1.43–3.61) | 2.27 (1.43–3.62) | 2.29 (1.44–3.63) |
| 4 | 4.04 (2.48–6.58) | 3.79 (2.26–6.36) | 3.79 (2.26–6.35) | 3.80 (2.24–6.45) |
| 5 | 4.85 (2.98–7.90) | 4.14 (2.44–7.02) | 4.14 (2.45–7.02) | 4.21 (2.37–7.48) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | 1.13 (0.81–1.58) | 1.23 (0.85–1.77) | 1.23 (0.85–1.77) | 1.22 (0.85–1.75) |
| Female (reference) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Race/Ethnicity | ||||
| Non-Hispanic white (reference) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Non-Hispanic black | 1.19 (0.87–1.63) | 0.79 (0.55–1.15) | 0.79 (0.55–1.15) | 0.79 (0.55–1.14) |
| Mexican-American | 2.15 (1.57–2.95) | 1.56 (1.13–2.16) | 1.56 (1.13–2.17) | 1.56 (1.15–2.11) |
| Other | 1.03 (0.63–1.69) | 0.93 (0.56–1.55) | 0.93 (0.56–1.56) | 0.92 (0.56–1.52) |
| Poverty Level, in Percentage FPC†† | ||||
| < 100 | 5.06 (3.05–8.41) | 5.85 (3.50–9.77) | 5.84 (3.51–9.69) | 5.89 (3.51–9.89) |
| 100–299 | 2.75 (1.71–4.42) | 2.84 (1.76–4.56) | 2.83 (1.76–4.55) | 2.87 (1.79–4.59) |
| ≥ 300 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| Dental Visit Within Previous Year | ||||
| Yes | 2.00 (1.45–2.76) | 1.51 (1.05–2.19) | 1.52 (1.05–2.19) | 1.51 (1.05–2.17) |
| No (reference) | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
NHANES: National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.17
Covariates include consumption of 100 percent fruit juice (yes or no), age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty level, dental visits.
Covariates include consumption of 100 percent fruit juice (ounces), age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty level, dental visits.
Covariates include usual intake of 100 percent fruit juice, age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty level, dental visits.
Ninetieth percentile versus 10th percentile of the usual intake distribution.
NA: Not applicable.
FPG: Federal poverty guideline. FPG based on the poverty income ratio.22