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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Air Waste Manag Assoc. 2019 Jan 9;69(3):373–390. doi: 10.1080/10962247.2018.1537985

Table 2.

2011 IMPROVE ammonium sulfate light extinction (Mm−1) on most-impaired days, EPA estimates of anthropogenic and natural contributions, and CAMx-PSAT apportionment to U.S. anthropogenic, Canadian, Mexican, and shipping anthropogenic, boundary conditions, and North American natural contributions.

2011 IMPROVE most impaired days: ammonium sulfate aerosol light extinction (Mm−1)
EPA method PSAT apportionment
Class I Areas IMPROVE Anthropogenic Natural U.S. anthropogenic Canadian, Mexican, shipping anthropogenic Boundary conditions North American Natural (biogenic + fire)
Canyonlands NP, UT 5.45 4.61 0.84 1.99 0.45 2.88 0.13
Glacier NP, MT 10.59 8.72 1.87 1.78 2.94 4.74 1.13
Grand Canyon NP, AZ 5.88 5.04 0.84 1.17 1.16 3.36 0.19
Guadalupe Mountains NP, TX * 13.95 12.73 1.21 4.85 5.44 3.50 0.15
Jarbridge Wilderness, NV 5.63 4.54 1.10 0.45 0.33 4.57 0.31
Joshua Tree NP, CA 9.55 8.55 1.00 2.39 1.78 4.83 0.55
Olympic NP, WA 16.43 14.18 2.26 2.68 5.11 7.63 1.01
Mesa Verde NP, CO 6.37 5.40 0.96 2.08 1.06 3.11 0.11
Rocky Mountain NP, CO 6.76 5.65 1.10 2.60 0.64 3.37 0.15
Sequoia NP, CO 14.51 13.64 0.88 1.81 1.00 11.23 0.47
Theodore Roosevelt NP, ND 17.80 16.13 1.67 10.25 4.14 3.30 0.11
Yellowstone NP, WY 5.36 4.23 1.13 1.22 0.24 3.70 0.20
*

The IMPROVE monitor at Guadalupe Mountains NP, TX, also represents Carlsbad Caverns NP, NM.