Table 3.
Summary of plasma and urinary metabolites (Study SD‐809‐C‐12)
| Metabolite | Percentage of total sample radioactivity (Mean ± SD) | |
|---|---|---|
| [14C]‐Deutetrabenazine (n = 6) | [14C]‐Tetrabenazine (n = 6) | |
| Plasma metabolites | ||
| α‐HTBZ (M6) | 13.0 ± 4.6 | 4.0 ± 1.4 |
| β‐HTBZ (M5) | 8.3 ± 4.2 | 1.8 ± 1.5 |
| Mono‐hydroxy metabolite of tetrabenazine (M4)a | 12.9 ± 3.2 | 15.6 ± 4.9 |
| 2‐methylpropanoic acid metabolite of β‐HTBZ (M1)b | 9.2 ± 3.6 | 4.1 ± 2.0 |
| Sulfate of O‐desmethyl α‐HTBZ (M3) | 4.0 ± 1.5 | 16.4 ± 5.6 |
| Sulfate of O‐desmethyl β‐HTBZ (M2) | 2.5 ± 1.1 | 6.4 ± 2.9 |
| Subtotal for metabolites M1–M6 | 49.8 ± 8.1 | 48.2 ± 5.1 |
| Additional minor metabolites (total)c | 31.9 ± 7.1 | 30.0 ± 8.7 |
| Total for plasma metabolites | 81.7 ± 3.0 | 78.2 ± 12.4 |
| Urine metabolites (cohort pool) | ||
| 2‐methylpropanoic acid metabolite of β‐HTBZ (M1) | 13.9 | 2.7 |
| Mono‐hydroxy β‐HTBZ (2 isomers) | 9.3 | 1.2 |
| Sulfate of O‐desmethyl β‐HTBZ | 10.5 | 14.2 |
| Co‐elution: Glucuronide of α‐HTBZ plus sulphate of O‐desmethyl HTBZd plus mono‐hydroxy α‐HTBZ | 15.3 | 3.8 |
| Sulphate of O‐desmethyl α‐HTBZ | 16.7 | 27.7 |
| Subtotal for major metabolites | 65.7 | 49.6 |
| Additional minor metabolites (total)e | 27.2 | 30.6 |
| Total for urine metabolites | 92.9 | 80.2 |
HTBZ, dihydrotetrabenazine.
In subsequent analyses, M4 was determined to be a minor metabolite constituting 5.1 and 5.9% of total drug‐related material in plasma for [14C]‐deutetrabenazine and [14C]‐tetrabenazine, respectively.
Also referred to as carboxylic acid.
Additional minor plasma metabolites included a sulfate of O‐desmethyl HTBZ, a glucuronide of HTBZ, monohydroxy HTBZ, 9‐O‐desmethyl β‐HTBZ and mono‐hydroxy O‐desmethyl tetrabenazine.
Due to the very low intensity of the protonated molecular ion, no product ion spectra were obtained for this compound.
Additional minor urinary metabolites included mono‐hydroxy tetrabenazine, β‐HTBZ, α‐HTBZ, mono‐hydroxy β‐HTBZ, sulphate of O‐desmethyl HTBZ, glucuronide of α‐HTBZ and mono‐hydroxy α‐HTBZ.