Table 2.
IL-1 inhibitors and their corresponding clinical trials
| Name | Company | Target molecular mechanism | Cancer indication | Most advanced phase | Publication | Status | Trial number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other/previous names | |||||||
| Xilonix | Xbiotech | IL-1α | Pancreatic cancer with cachexia | Phase I | Recruiting | NCT03207724 | |
|
Advanced cancers NSCLC (subgroup) |
Phase I |
Hong et al. 2014 [92] Hong et al. 2015 [93] |
Completed | NCT01021072 | |||
| MABp1, CV-18C3, T2-18C3, RA-18C3, CA-18C3, bermekimab, hutruo | IgG1 True Human mAb | ||||||
| CRC |
Phase III Phase III |
Hickish et al. 2017 [95] Fisher 2015 [94] |
Completed Completed |
||||
| Hematologic malignancies | Phase I | Completed | NCT01260545 | ||||
| Canakinumab | Novartis | IL-1β | NSCLC |
Phase III Phase III Phase III |
Not yet recruiting Not yet recruiting Recruiting |
||
| Melanoma | Phase II | Not yet recruiting | NCT03484923 | ||||
| Ilaris, ACZ885 | Human IgG1/k mAb | CRC, TNBC, NSCLC—adenocarcinoma | Phase IB | Recruiting | NCT02900664 | ||
| Atherosclerosis → lung cancer | Ridker et al. 2017 [98] | Active, not recruiting | NCT01327846 | ||||
| P2D7KK | A*STAR | IL-1β mAb | Multiple myeloma | Goh et al. 2014 [99] | Preclinical phase | ||
| Anakinra | Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB | A recombinant, nonglycosylated Il-1Ra | Multiple myeloma |
Phase II Phase II |
Recruiting | NCT03233776 | |
|
Lust et al. 2016 [102] Lust et al. 2009 [101] |
Completed | NCT00635154 | |||||
| Early multiple myeloma | Phase I/II | Suspended (09/2018) | NCT02492750 | ||||
| Pancreatic cancer |
Phase I Phase I |
Recruiting Active, not recruiting |
|||||
| Metastatic colorectal cancer | Phase II | Completed | NCT02090101 | ||||
| Kineret | |||||||
| Metastatic breast cancer | Phase I | Unknown | NCT01802970 | ||||
| Advanced cancers | Phase I | Active, not recruiting | NCT01624766 | ||||
| Metastatic adult solid tumors | Phase I | Completed | NCT00072111 | ||||
| IP-1510 | Itis Pharmaceuticals | A synthetic IL-1Ra | Cancer-related cachexia | Phase I/II | Paspaliaris et al. 2011 [103] | ||
| IP-1510D | |||||||
| Nidanilimab | Cantargia | IL-1RAP | NSCLC, PDAC, TNBC, CRC | Combined phase I/IIA | Recruiting | NCT03267316 | |
| Can-04 | IgG1 True Human and ADCC enhanced mAb | Leukemia | Preclinical development | ||||
| CSC012-ADC | Cellerant Therapeutics | IL-1RAP | Acute myeloid leukemia | Preclinical development | |||
| CLT012 | Ab–drug conjugate | ||||||
mAb monoclonal antibody, NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer, CRC colorectal cancer, TNBC triple-negative breast cancer, PDAC pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma