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. 2020 Mar 9;11(4):890–907. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmaa016

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Diet has been linked with the risk of developing depression and anxiety; there are direct effects from dietary components which could mediate this relation. Emerging research suggests that the gut microbiota is also associated with depression and anxiety in a bidirectional relation. Because diet also has a large influence on gut microbiota, the gut microbiota should be considered a key variable in the diet–depression relation.