Table 1.
Diagnostic criteria for REM sleep behavior disorder (4).
Criteria | Description |
---|---|
1 | Repeated episodes of sleep-related vocalization and/or complex motor behaviors |
2 | These behaviors are documented by polysomnography to occur during REM sleep or, based on clinical history of dream enactment, are presumed to occur during REM sleep |
3 | Polysomnographic recording demonstrates REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) |
4 | The disturbance is not better explained by another sleep disorder, mental disorder, medication or substance abuse |
All 4 criteria must be met for a definite RBD diagnosis. If v-PSG is not available, or RSWA is not captured during v-PSG then a provisional diagnosis of RBD can be given if all other criteria are met.