Pulmonary angiography |
Ring-like stenosis lesion (band lesion) |
Localized lesions with concentric stenosis, as if a ring were put on the vessel |
Web lesion |
Slit, hazy, or abrupt narrowing opacity of the vessel |
Subtotal occlusion lesion |
Tapered and almost completely occluded, but with subtle and slow flow distal to the obstruction |
Total occlusion lesion (pouch defect) |
Concaved obstructions with invisible distal vessel |
Tortuous lesion |
Highly tortuous small vessels distal to subsegmental arteries |
Cone beam computed tomography |
Webs |
Thrombi frequently observed at the bifurcation of branches appear in diverse forms of fenestrated membranes or thick eccentrically situated branching mass |
Web and slits |
Concurrence of proximal web at a bifurcation of branches and distal intravascular fibrous septa (flap-like thin membrane) |
Slits |
Intravascular fibrous septa alone |
Narrowing or complete occlusion |
Narrowing or complete occlusion |
Optical coherence tomography |
Septum |
Vessel lumen is separated by a partition into less than 4 components |
Multi-hole with thin wall |
Vessel lumen is separated into more than 5 channels by thin mesh-like flaps |
Multi-hole with thick wall |
Occupied thrombus with more than 5 channels and thick partition walls |
Mono-hole |
Occupied thrombus with a single small channel in the lumen |
Angioscopy |
Mesh thrombus |
Organized white thrombus |
Slit thrombus |
Filamentous thrombi |
Flap thrombus |
Thrombi that almost completely occupy the vessel lumen and block blood flow |
Mass-like thrombus |
Thrombi that form a solid mass |