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. 2019 Jun 28;29(4):425–431. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054905

Table 2.

Relationships between e-cigarette use at baseline (aged 13–14 years) and smoking cigarettes or any combustible tobacco 24 months later (aged 15–16 years) among those who were never smokers at baseline (n=3994)

Smoking at age 15–16 years Baseline e-cigarette use
Never Tried Infrequent Frequent
(1–2 times) (1/month–1/week) (>1/week)
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
Cigarette smoking
Never 2743 (68.7) 405 (10.1) 30 (0.8) 2 (0.1)
Once 285 (7.2) 147 (3.7) 11 (0.3) 1 (0.0)
Used to smoke 89 (2.2) 63 (1.6) 8 (0.2) 5 (0.1)
Rarely (<1/week) 72 (1.8) 44 (1.1) 5 (0.1) 1 (0.0)
Occasional (1–6/week) 21 (0.5) 18 (0.5) 1 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Frequent (>6/week) 25 (0.6) 12 (0.3) 6 (0.2) 0 (0.0)
Any recent tobacco smoking
None 3010 (75.4) 556 (13.9) 37 (0.9) 4 (0.1)
One or more days 226 (5.7) 133 (3.3) 23 (0.6) 5 (0.1)