TABLE 1.
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Telehealth | Real time, interactive visual and audio telecommunications where a patient and a healthcare provider interact remotely through the use of technology |
Telemedicine | The use of technology by a healthcare provider to deliver clinical services at a distance for the purpose of diagnosis, disease monitoring or treatment. Telemedicine services may be either telephonic or combined video/audio |
Originating site | Where patient is located; prior to COVID‐19, location was a healthcare facility; during pandemic, definition expanded to patient's home |
Distant site | Site at which the provider delivering the telemedicine service is located |
Synchronous | Live exchange of information |
Asynchronous | Information exchanged is seen at future time |
Store and forward | Data forwarded to provider to review at future time |
RPM (CMS definition) | RPM is defined as the collection and interpretation of physiologic data (eg ECG, blood pressure and glucose monitoring) digitally stored and/or transmitted by the patient and/or caregiver to the physician or other qualified healthcare professional, qualified by education, training, licensure/regulation (when applicable) requiring a minimum of 30 min of time |
E‐visit (CMS definition) | Non‐face‐to‐face patient‐initiated digital communications that require a clinical decision that otherwise typically would have been provided in the office. E‐visits are meant to cover short‐term assessment and management activities conducted via an online platform, such as a patient portal, and include associated clinical decision making |
Abbreviations: CMS, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services; ECG, electrocardiogram; RPM, remote patient monitoring.