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. 2020 Jul 6;5(25):7521–7533. doi: 10.1002/slct.202001709

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© 2020 Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim

This article is being made freely available through PubMed Central as part of the COVID-19 public health emergency response. It can be used for unrestricted research re-use and analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source, for the duration of the public health emergency.

PMC Copyright notice

Intra‐ and Inter‐Species Transmission of Human Coronaviruses. Red, yellow, green, blue, brown, and purple arrows represent the transmission of MERS‐CoV, SARS‐CoV, NL63, HKU1, OC43, and 229E, respectively, between bats, camels, cows, humans, and masked palm civets (shown in a legend on the side of the figure). Unbroken arrows represent confirmed transmission between the two species in question, and broken arrows represent suspected transmission (Copyright permission @ 2016 Elsevier Ltd.30).